Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, typically emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. While some individuals experience no issues during this process, many others endure discomfort and pain as these teeth push through the gums.
This phenomenon, often termed “wisdom teeth growing pain,” can be a source of considerable discomfort and concern. Let’s delve deeper into this topic to understand why it happens and what can be done about it.
Before we delve into the pain associated with wisdom teeth, it’s essential to understand their anatomy. Your four wisdom teeth are the last set of molars that emerge in the back corners of the mouth. In many cases, there isn’t enough space in the mouth to accommodate these additional teeth, leading to various issues during their eruption.
There are many causes for wisdom tooth pain, including:
One of the primary reasons for wisdom teeth pain is the lack of space in the jaw. As these teeth attempt to erupt, they may become impacted or partially erupted, causing pressure on the surrounding teeth and gums, and causing teeth and jaw pain.
When wisdom teeth don’t have enough room to emerge fully, they may become impacted, meaning they’re unable to break through the gums entirely. Partially impacted wisdom teeth can cause inflammation, infection, tooth decay, and intense pain.
As wisdom teeth attempt to emerge, they create an opening in the gums, making them susceptible to bacterial infection. This infection, known as pericoronitis, can cause bad breath, significant pain and swelling.
Sometimes, wisdom teeth grow in at an angle or horizontally, pressing against neighbouring teeth. This misalignment can lead to pain and even damage to adjacent teeth.
These causes of wisdom teeth pain are the most common reasons for wisdom teeth removal.
Recognising the signs of wisdom teeth pain is crucial for timely intervention. Common symptoms include:
Wisdom tooth pain relief management can be tricky, as the cause depends on your wisdom teeth situation. For example, growing pain can be managed with pain relief however impacted or infected pain may require wisdom tooth removal.
Over-the-counter pain medications such as ibuprofen or paracetamol can help relieve dental pain caused by wisdom teeth. However, it’s essential to follow the recommended dosage instructions.
Applying numbing gels or rinsing with warm salt water can provide temporary relief from sore gums and inflammation.
Keeping the area and other teeth around the erupting wisdom teeth clean is crucial for preventing infection. Gentle brushing and flossing can help remove food particles and bacteria.
If the pain persists or worsens, it’s advisable to seek professional dental care. A dentist can assess the situation and recommend appropriate treatment options, which may include extraction in cases of severe impaction or infection.
While it may not be possible to prevent wisdom teeth from causing discomfort entirely, certain measures can help minimise the risk:
Painful wisdom teeth are a common experience for many young adults. Understanding the reasons behind this discomfort and knowing how to manage it can alleviate anxiety and promote oral health.
Kensington Dental Care can provide personalised guidance and treatment options to ensure your comfort and well-being during this transitional phase of dental development. Book an appointment with us today to find out more.