Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, often spark curiosity and concern among individuals as they approach their late teens and early twenties. These teeth have a reputation for causing trouble, leading many to wonder why they exist and where they’re hiding within the confines of our mouths.
Wisdom teeth are a fascinating aspect of human dental anatomy. They’re the third set of molars, positioned at the farthest reaches of the mouth.
Humans typically have four wisdom teeth, one in each quadrant of the mouth: upper left, upper right, lower left, and lower right. Unlike other teeth, which usually emerge during early childhood, wisdom teeth are late bloomers, often making their presence known between the ages of 17 and 25.
These molars are nestled deep within the jawbone, typically residing beneath the surface of the gums. Due to their location at the back of the mouth, they often lack sufficient space to erupt properly. This can lead to various dental issues, including impaction, crowding, and misalignment of the dental arches.
Anthropologists believe that wisdom teeth are remnants of our ancestors’ larger jaws and diets that included tougher, harder-to-chew foods. In earlier times, when tooth loss was more common due to dental diseases and poor oral hygiene, a wisdom tooth could serve as a replacement. However, as human jaws have evolved to become smaller over time, there’s often insufficient space for these latecomers, leading to complications.
Wisdom teeth are often called “hidden teeth” for good reason. They can remain buried beneath the gums for years, causing no apparent trouble until they attempt to emerge. However, due to their position at the back of the mouth and the limited space available, they often become impacted, meaning they are unable to erupt fully through the gum line. Impacted wisdom teeth can lead to pain, infection, damage to nearby teeth, and even cyst formation in severe cases.
The process of wisdom teeth eruption can be fraught with difficulties. In many cases, the teeth may only partially emerge or become impacted, leading to a host of problems. Impacted wisdom teeth can cause swelling, stiffness, pain, and even difficulty opening the mouth.
In addition, they can create pockets where bacteria can accumulate, increasing the risk of infection and tooth decay. Removal of wisdom teeth is a common dental procedure for these very reasons.
Given the potential complications associated, dentists often recommend wisdom teeth extractions as a preventive measure. This is especially true if the teeth are impacted, causing pain, infection, or damage to other teeth. Even in the absence of symptoms, removal of wisdom teeth may be advised to prevent future issues such as crowding, cyst formation, and gum disease.
Wisdom teeth removal is a proactive step towards maintaining optimal oral health. By removing these potential troublemakers, individuals can prevent a host of problems down the road. The procedure is typically performed by a dentist or oral surgeon, often under local anaesthesia, sedation, or general anaesthesia, depending on the complexity of the case.
It’s important to note that you may not need all your wisdom teeth removed. On some occasions, you may only need your lower or upper wisdom teeth removed. That’s why it’s important to book an appointment at Kensington Dental Care to determine the best treatment plan for you.
If you’re curious about your wisdom teeth and want to learn more about whether they may pose an issue in the future, we encourage you to schedule an appointment with Kensington Dental Care. Our experienced dental professionals can provide a comprehensive examination and personalised advice tailored to your unique dental needs. Don’t wait until problems arise – take charge of your oral health today.